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Robert Conrad, Registered Piano Tuner/Technician, Tucson, AZ

(520)784-1549
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Conrad Piano Service (520)784-1549
Robert Conrad, Registered Piano Tuner/Technician, Tucson, AZ
Conrad Piano Service (520)784-1549
  • About
  • Contact
  • Customer Reviews
    • What Customers Have Said
  • Home
  • FAQs
    • What’s a Registered Piano Technician (RPT)?
    • What type of piano is it?
    • Hygrometers for home use with Pianos
    • How Much is the Piano Worth?
    • Tuning? Here’s what the Manufacturers say:
    • How often should the piano be tuned?
    • Acoustic and Electric Pianos?
    • Piano Brands & Manufacturers
    • Steingraeber Piano of Interest
    • Communities Service Area
  • For Tuners
    • Partial Changes
      • What is a partial?
      • What is a Partial Change?
      • Overview of Partial Changes in Computer-Generated Tunings
      • Challenges in Computerized Piano Tuning Systems
      • Optimizing Partial Change Locations in FAC tunings
      • Lowering the Tenor Partial Change
      • Reasons for lowering the FAC tuning’s Tenor Partial Change
      • Why set the “A Multiplier Default’ to .8
      • How to Check/Correct All Partial Changes Using PCC
      • How to use the SAT IV’s Partial Change Correction (PCC) Feature
    • FAC Tweaks
      • The “A” Multiplier Default
      • FAC Tuning Procedure for A4
      • The AccuTuner’s Double Octave Beat (DOB) feature explained
      • The Evolution of Double Octave Beat (DOB)
      • How to Slow the Lights on the SAT IV
      • Optimizing Partial Change Locations in FAC tunings
      • Reasons for lowering the FAC tuning’s Tenor Partial Change
      • Lowering the Tenor Partial Change
      • How to Check/Correct All Partial Changes Using PCC
      • How to stretch the treble in an FAC Tuning
      • Try a Different “F” Number
      • How to use the AccuTuner’s “Custom Over Pull” for Pitch Corrections
      • Tuning to Non-Standard Pitch Using the AccuTuner and PCC
      • Using DOB to set the A2-A4 Temperament Width
    • Mapping
      • Mapping pianos for tuning.
      • The “A” Targets and the Secondary Targets
      • Mapping Pianos Using Templates
      • The Prime Octave in piano tuning
      • Measuring the piano’s A4 Numbers
      • Piano Midrange Mapping: Tuning Templates and Procedures
      • What are the Prime 5ths in piano tuning?
      • Piano Tuning: Mapping and Balancing the Prime Octave
      • Working with a High “4th A4 Number” Piano
      • Working with a Low “4th A4 Number” Piano
      • The Prime 5ths: A3/E4 & D4/A4
      • How to balance the Prime 5ths in piano tuning
      • How to map A3 on the piano
      • Mapping A1 from A2
      • Mapping A0
      • Mapping the Treble
      • Utilizing Sequences for Efficient Piano Tuning
    • Littau-Conrad Tuning System
      • The Littau-Conrad Spreadsheet Preview
      • Overview of Partial Changes in Computer-Generated Tunings
      • The Littau-Conrad Spreadsheet Demo 2
      • Download Tunings
    • YouTube Videos
      • Creating a Header Sheet for The AccuTuner’s Mem Tunings Video
      • Field Recording Evaluations: Piano Tuning Progress Audio Files
    • Downloads
      • Piano Manager’s File Types Explained
      • Piano Manager & Piano Librarian Downloads
      • Creating a Header Sheet for The AccuTuner’s Mem Tunings Video
      • Piano Manager Software Download
    • Accu-Tuner Sales
      • Sanderson AccuTuner IV “980”
      • Accu-Tuner Manuals
    • Al Sanderson’s Piano Scaling Formulas
  • About
  • Contact
  • Customer Reviews
    • What Customers Have Said
  • Home
  • FAQs
    • What’s a Registered Piano Technician (RPT)?
    • What type of piano is it?
    • Hygrometers for home use with Pianos
    • How Much is the Piano Worth?
    • Tuning? Here’s what the Manufacturers say:
    • How often should the piano be tuned?
    • Acoustic and Electric Pianos?
    • Piano Brands & Manufacturers
    • Steingraeber Piano of Interest
    • Communities Service Area
  • For Tuners
    • Partial Changes
      • What is a partial?
      • What is a Partial Change?
      • Overview of Partial Changes in Computer-Generated Tunings
      • Challenges in Computerized Piano Tuning Systems
      • Optimizing Partial Change Locations in FAC tunings
      • Lowering the Tenor Partial Change
      • Reasons for lowering the FAC tuning’s Tenor Partial Change
      • Why set the “A Multiplier Default’ to .8
      • How to Check/Correct All Partial Changes Using PCC
      • How to use the SAT IV’s Partial Change Correction (PCC) Feature
    • FAC Tweaks
      • The “A” Multiplier Default
      • FAC Tuning Procedure for A4
      • The AccuTuner’s Double Octave Beat (DOB) feature explained
      • The Evolution of Double Octave Beat (DOB)
      • How to Slow the Lights on the SAT IV
      • Optimizing Partial Change Locations in FAC tunings
      • Reasons for lowering the FAC tuning’s Tenor Partial Change
      • Lowering the Tenor Partial Change
      • How to Check/Correct All Partial Changes Using PCC
      • How to stretch the treble in an FAC Tuning
      • Try a Different “F” Number
      • How to use the AccuTuner’s “Custom Over Pull” for Pitch Corrections
      • Tuning to Non-Standard Pitch Using the AccuTuner and PCC
      • Using DOB to set the A2-A4 Temperament Width
    • Mapping
      • Mapping pianos for tuning.
      • The “A” Targets and the Secondary Targets
      • Mapping Pianos Using Templates
      • The Prime Octave in piano tuning
      • Measuring the piano’s A4 Numbers
      • Piano Midrange Mapping: Tuning Templates and Procedures
      • What are the Prime 5ths in piano tuning?
      • Piano Tuning: Mapping and Balancing the Prime Octave
      • Working with a High “4th A4 Number” Piano
      • Working with a Low “4th A4 Number” Piano
      • The Prime 5ths: A3/E4 & D4/A4
      • How to balance the Prime 5ths in piano tuning
      • How to map A3 on the piano
      • Mapping A1 from A2
      • Mapping A0
      • Mapping the Treble
      • Utilizing Sequences for Efficient Piano Tuning
    • Littau-Conrad Tuning System
      • The Littau-Conrad Spreadsheet Preview
      • Overview of Partial Changes in Computer-Generated Tunings
      • The Littau-Conrad Spreadsheet Demo 2
      • Download Tunings
    • YouTube Videos
      • Creating a Header Sheet for The AccuTuner’s Mem Tunings Video
      • Field Recording Evaluations: Piano Tuning Progress Audio Files
    • Downloads
      • Piano Manager’s File Types Explained
      • Piano Manager & Piano Librarian Downloads
      • Creating a Header Sheet for The AccuTuner’s Mem Tunings Video
      • Piano Manager Software Download
    • Accu-Tuner Sales
      • Sanderson AccuTuner IV “980”
      • Accu-Tuner Manuals
    • Al Sanderson’s Piano Scaling Formulas

July 2026

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Partial Changes and Correction in Computerized Piano Tuning, Part 1.

FAC TweaksBy BobJuly 15, 2026

Partial Changes and Correction in Computerized Piano Tuning Part 1. Introduction This section explains the challenges created by partial changes in computerized piano tuning systems. It focuses on where these errors occur, why they matter, how they can accumulate across a tuning, and how the Sanderson AccuTuner IV’s Partial Change Correction (PCC) feature helps technicians…

Using DOB to set the A2-A4 Temperament Width

FAC Tweaks, Partial ChangesBy BobJuly 10, 2026

Best-Practice Overview When refining FAC tunings, start by setting the A Multiplier Default to 0.8. This usually places A4 very close to the A440 standard. Next, lower the tenor partial change from the FAC default of B2/C3 to G#2/A2. Check the A2/A4 Double-Octave Width After the tenor partial change is lowered to G#2/A2, both A2…

Why set the “A Multiplier Default’ to .8

FAC Tweaks, For Tuners, Partial ChangesBy BobJuly 10, 2026

A Multiplier Default In SAT IV, the default “A” Multiplier for FAC tuning is 1.0. You can change this value through the SAT IV MENU feature. Recommended Setting for A440 To place A4 closer to the A440 standard, set the A Multiplier Default to 0.8. Without this adjustment, FAC tunings often place A4 slightly sharp.…

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